Vorbeugung und Bekämpfung von Schädlingen und Krankheiten im Pilzanbau
Slide mushroom is delicious and nutritious. It is very beneficial to human brain power and has the effect of inhibiting tumors. This article mainly introduces the prevention and control of pests and diseases in the cultivation of Lizi mushroom.
Maggot control
Maggots mainly attack the mycelium and fruiting bodies of Pleurotus spp., and in severe cases can completely destroy the cultivated species or culture blocks. If maggots are found in large numbers before fruiting, the phototaxis of adults can be used to trap and kill them. If maggot damage is found after fruiting, spray low-toxic pesticides. In addition, ventilation should be strengthened to lower the temperature of the mushroom room to minimize the harm of maggots. Culture blocks seriously damaged by maggots must be isolated and processed in time.
Fungal lice control
Bacteria are the common name for mites. When the fungus lice are in piles, they appear in obvious yellow-brown, gray-brown, or reddish-brown powder form. They mostly occur around the culture blocks, so the different colors may be related to the color changes of the culture blocks. Bacteria lice eat the mycelium of the mushroom culture block.
To prevent the invasion of insects, which mainly come from warehouses and feed rooms, warehouses, chicken coops, etc. must be thoroughly disinfected to serve as bacteria-raising and mushroom-fruiting rooms, and the walls should be painted with lime before use.
Nematode control
The larvae invade the mycelium and fruiting bodies, with the fruiting bodies being the most severely affected.
When steaming the material, pay attention to spreading the material out of the air, so that the high-heat steam fully contacts the culture material to kill all the nematodes. When nematode damage occurs, 80 ppm zinc sulfide can be used to control it.
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